Polemon ( grc, Πολέμων; lived 4th century BC), son of Andromenes (Macedonian), Andromenes the Stymphaean, was a Macedonian officer in the service of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC). The great intimacy between him and Philotas caused him to be suspected in 330 BC, together with his brothers Amyntas of Macedonia, Amyntas, Attalus (son of Andromenes), Attalus, and Simmias of Macedon, Simmias, of participating in the treasonable designs imputed to Philotas: a charge to which Polemon had the imprudence to give countenance by taking to flight immediately on learning the arrest of Philotas. Amyntas, however, who remained, having successfully defended himself before the assembly of the army, also obtained the pardon or acquittal of Polemon.
In the disputes that followed the death of Alexander the Great, Alexander (323 BC), Polemon, like his brother Attalus, distinguished himself as a warm partisan of Perdiccas. To conciliate the favour of the regent, he ineffectually tried to prevent Arrhidaeus from transporting the body of the deceased monarch to Ptolemaic Egypt, Egypt. He afterwards served under Alcetas, the brother of Perdiccas, and was taken prisoner by Antigonus I Monophthalmus, Antigonus in Pisidia, together with Attalus and Docimus, 320 BC. From this time he shared the fortunes of Attalus, included their imprisonment, their escape in 317 BC, and their finale capture a year after.
Another Polemon?
Another Polemon is mentioned by the same sources, a Macedonian officer of rank, who, in the disputes that followed the death of Alexander, distinguished himself as a warm partizan of Perdiccas. In order to conciliate the favour of the regent, he endeavoured, though ineffectually, to prevent Arrhidaeus from transporting the body of the deceased monarch to Egypt. He afterwards served under Alcetas, the brother of Perdiccas, and was taken prisoner by Antigonus in Pisidia, together with Attalus and Docimus, in 320 BC. From this time he shared the fortunes of Attalus (general), Attalus: captivity, escape, and finally defeat.
[Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca'', xviii. 45, xix. 16.] It is highly probable, as suggested by Johann Gustav Droysen, Droysen, that this Polemon is the same with the son of Andromenes, and that he was consequently a brother of Attalus, with whom we find him so closely connected.
Notes
References
"Polemon (1)" William Smith (ed.) ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.'' 3. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1867.
"Polemon (4)" William Smith (ed.) ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.'' 3. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1867.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polemon (Son Of Andromenes)
Ancient Macedonian generals
Generals of Alexander the Great
Ancient Tymphaeans
4th-century BC people